In May 2026, international air cargo transported to, from and within Latin America and the Caribbean reached 343,966 metric tonnes, a 3.3% year-over-year increase compared with the same month in 2025. Brazil and Colombia accounted for most of the growth recorded during the month. Brazil posted its second-highest monthly international air cargo volume on record, while Colombia achieved its highest air cargo volume ever for the month of May. By contrast, Mexico recorded another decline, although it continues to post positive year-to-date growth.

International Air Cargo in May 2026: Key Highlights:
- Brazil and Colombia accounted for most of the region‘s growth.
- Brazil handled 82,371 metric tonnes (+6.3%) and Colombia 76,113 metric tonnes (+7.7%), offsetting the declines recorded in Mexico and Ecuador.
- Brazil recorded its second-highest monthly international air cargo volume on record.
- The country posted its third consecutive month of growth. Higher cargo volumes on trade lanes with Germany (+16.2%), Colombia (+26.9%), Italy (+12.9%), and Spain (+8.5%) more than offset the 3.0% decline on the United States trade lane.
- Colombia recorded its highest air cargo volume ever for the month of May.
- The United States trade lane accounted for nearly 60% of the additional cargo transported during the month. Among regional markets, Chile stood out, with cargo volumes nearly doubling compared with May 2025. This coincided with more than 20% growth in Chilean exports of salmon and trout to Colombia.
- Peru recorded the strongest percentage growth among the region‘s major markets.
- International air cargo increased 10.3%, recovering from the decline recorded in April. The United States trade lane accounted for much of the increase, supported by higher volumes with Chile, Brazil, and Ecuador.
- Mexico recorded another decline.
- International air cargo fell 4.4%, mainly reflecting lower volumes on trade lanes with Hong Kong (-30.2%) and Germany (-14.4%). By contrast, cargo volumes with the United States increased 1.8%, while Spain (+21.6%) became the country‘s second-largest international air cargo market during May.
- The region‘s largest trade lanes with the United States showed mixed performance.
- Cargo volumes increased in Mexico (+1.8%) and Colombia (+7.6%), while Brazil (-3.0%), Peru (-5.0%), and Chile (-0.2%) recorded declines compared with May 2025.
- Trade lanes between Spain and Latin America and the Caribbean continued to expand.
- Mexico (+21.6%), Colombia (+3.0%), and Brazil (+1.2%) recorded growth during May, while Peru (-13.8%) and Chile (-12.8%) experienced lower cargo volumes.
“May‘s results reflect the continued strength of international air cargo across Latin America and the Caribbean, led primarily by Brazil and Colombia, both of which recorded their strongest performances in several years. Despite higher production costs and logistics disruptions associated with the conflict in the Middle East, the region has demonstrated remarkable resilience. At the same time, trade performance continues to vary across markets, making it essential to closely monitor developments over the coming months. Sustaining this growth will require an environment that promotes competitiveness, investment and clear, predictable rules for all industry stakeholders”, said Peter Cerdá, CEO of ALTA.
The full report, including detailed country analysis, is available in the ALTA Air Cargo Report – May 2026.